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Official Pronouncements And News Reports On The Events
Wednesday, October31, 1984 |
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Official Pronouncements |
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Report of Events |
Orders were issued late on Wednesday evening
for heavy patrolling all over the city. Section 144 extended
to the entire Union Territory
Three companies of the Delhi
Armed police have been sent to each of the six police districts
for round the clock patrolling.
According to the notification issued by the police these
arrangements will be in force till further orders.
-Staff Reporter, the Statesman November 1, 1984.
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Five department personnel, like the
citizens, received no assistance from the police who were not
in evidence in any of the trouble spots in the city. Distress
calls to emergency numbers(100) were given the shock reply that
no help could be proffered.
Express News Service, Indian Express November 2, 1984
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The Government late on Wednesday night alerted the army and called
out the Border Security Force as the local police failed to control
the widespread rioting and arson in different parts of the capital
following the assassination of Indira Gandhi.
A top-level review of the law and order situation, involving
the Prime Minister's Secretariat and Home Ministry continued
till late Wednesday night to decide on steps to arrest the spread
of sporadic violence in the wake of Mrs. Gandhi's assassination.
-Times of India, news service November 1, 1984.
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Even the "deployment" of paramilitary forces of the
Central Reserve Police Force(CRPF) and the Border Security Force
(BSF), announced by the Government on Wednesday evening, was nowhere
to be seen. "I have called CRPF and BSF control rooms every
ten minutes", said a deputy officer at the Nizammudin Police
Station, "but each time I am told that there is nothing that
can be done".
-Express News Service, Indian Express, November 2, 1984.
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Thursday, November 1, 1984 |
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Higher direction of the law enforcement machinery was clearly
lacking and the police was a mute spectator to the mass violence
The Lt. Governor did not call out the Army on Wednesday even though,
the situation showed every sign of going out of control. He took
full 24 hours before doing so and clamping curfew in some areas.
When the decision to call the Army was taken on Thursday, the
force made available was only adequate for a token presence.
Reinforcement were brought in on Friday and Saturday. Meanwhile,
looting and arson continued.
-Devsagar Singh, Indian Express November 4, 1984
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The Army was called out, indefinite curfew clamped
in the city except in the New Delhi Police district the trouble
in the city. And shoot-at-sight orders were issued on Thursday
evening after 60 people were killed and 1000 injured in communal
violence following the assassination of Indira Gandhi.
-Express News Service, Indian Express November 2, 1984
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Local leaders in several areas went
around on Thursday night warning people over loud speakers, not
to drink water from municipal taps.
-The Statesman November 3, 1984.
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Mr. P.P.Srivastav, the Delhi Municipal CorporationCommissioner,
said on Thursday that tap water in the capital " is absolutely
safe for consumption".
- PTI, Indian Express November 2, 1984.
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Friday, November 1, 1984
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Official Pronouncements |
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Report of Events |
Fiddling with
figures while the city burnt, the Police Commissioner, Mr. Subhash
Tandon said at the and of the day that " Fifteen may be 20
people have died in violence during the day" To this the
Lt. Governor (Gavai) added " Things are under control".
-Express News Service, Indian Express, November 3, 1984.
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Murders led to massacres in the capital on Friday, one of the
bloodiest days in the history of Delhi. Hundreds were killed.
There was no count.
The population of whole colonies was wiped out. At least 500
persons were killed in East Delhi alone, the bloodiest place
on the day of senseless slaughter.
About 200 bodies were lying in the police mortuary at Tis Hazari.
Reporters saw at least 350 bodies on one street in Trilokpuri.
There were occasional signs of important Army officers without
any sanction to check the violence all around them. The Army
have no authority to open fire.
-Express News Service Indian Express November 3, 1984.
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Policemen criticized the role of politician
too. Several councilors they alleged, interceded on behalf of
violent mobs when policemen tried to stop arson. Officers wondered
what Mr. Kamal Nath was doing at Rakabganj.
Besides non- imposition of curfew, there was criticism of the
lack of risk commands from the top.
"Senior officers only asked what was wrong over the wireless
without once suggesting what could be done", one officer
said .
-The Statesman, November 3, 1984.
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Saturday, November 3, 1984 |
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Official Pronouncements |
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Report of Events |
The curfew imposed in five of the six districts of Delhi on November
1 night was relaxed from 9 a.m. to 8 p.m. today
-The Times of India November 4, 1984.
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A visit to Mangolpuri on Saturday afternoon
showed armed groups of people moving about
Statesman reporters
saw people carrying away the corpse of a child in the area. On
the main street in the Colony, a corpse could be seen burning
on the footpath....
A reconstruction of what happened in Mangolpuri would suggest
that police, despite being present at a checkpoint on one end
of the colony and in the lines of the other, could not summon
up the nerve to go inside the colony
When Statesman reporters
visited the Bhogal area (South Delhi) on Saturday afternoon,
smoke could be seen from a distance. Policemen and Army jawans
denied there was and trouble in the area even as a motor part
shop could be seen being looted a few yards ahead.
Here (Bhogal) and elsewhere, people of all communities agreed
that there had been amity between all through and that organized
gangs of criminals from neighbouring colonies and elsewhere
had indulged in violence....in Bhogal, two sub-ordinate police
officers were said to have instigated rioters.
The Statesman, Staff Reporter November 4, 1984.
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The Army had moved into most parts
of Delhi by last evening; but the deployment reached full strength
any after the 3,000 troops and the vehicles reserved for the funeral
were made available for controlling the communal violence.
-The Telegraph, Seema Mustafa, November 4, 1984.
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The Executive Magistrates have been
empowered to order shooting if necessary
-The Economic Times, Staff Reporter November 4, 1984.
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The police Commissioner, S.C. Tandon
claimed that there was an improvement in the overall situation
-The Economic Times, Staff Reporter, November 4, 1984
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The Police Commissioner, Mr. S.C. Tandon, today ordered an inquiry
into reports of large number of deaths in Mangolpuri in mob violence
since yesterday. The inquiry will be conducted by an officer of
the rank of a deputy commissioner of police
the police Commissioner
said that efforts were being made to verify the claims of the
residents that the violence in these areas was "organized
end followed a set-pattern".
-The Times of India, Staff Reporter November 4, 1984.
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Sunday, November 4, 1984 |
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Official Pronouncements |
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Report of Events |
In a swift and sudden move following
large-scale violence in the capital, the Union Government last
night announced Mr. Wall's appointment in place of Mr. P.G. Gavai,
who has proceeded on leave.
-PTI, the Economic Times November 5, 1984.
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Monday, November 5, 1984 |
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The Lt. Governor, Mr. M.M.K.Wall, in
his first meeting with the pressmen after assuming charge earlier
in the day said " no measure will be harsh enough" to
prevent fresh trouble.
...Mr. Wali said that 1,000 people had been arrested on charges
of arson, rioting and some for breach of the prohibitory orders.
-The Economic Times November 5, 1984.
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Over 300 people suspected to have looted
property have been rounded up by the Central districts police.
the Congress-I leaders including the local M. P., Mr. Dharam Das
Shastri, came to the Karol Bagh Police Station to protest against
the police action. Mr. Dharam Dass Shastri just said "Let
them take away recovered property, but there is no need to arrest.
These people are not criminals".
-Express News Service, Indian Express November 6, 1984.
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Mr. Wali said: about 20,000 people had been given shelters in
five relief camps and administration was providing free cooked
food and medical aid.
-The Economic Times November 5 1984
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Seven trans- Jamuna refugee camps overflowed
with around 25,000 Sikhs from East Delhi on Monday.
The Administration which has not opened even one relief camp
in the worst affected area in the city was moving ponderously,
providing minimal aid. Voluntary agencies were, however, operating
in full swing.
-Express News Service, Indian Express November 6 1984
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Arrangements to provide cooked food
to the people in the relief camps and rescue homes have been made.
They would also be provided blankets and mattresses to spend the
night in some comfort. Medical relief was also being provided
to people living in the relief and rescue camps.
-The Times of India, Staff Reporter November 5, 1984.
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Tuesday, November 5, 1984 |
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A total of 2,517 arrests had been made. He (Wali) was unable to
give the number of people who had since been released on; bail
but pointed out that bail was a right of every citizen in particular
cases. The police "had denied" that political pressure
was being brought upon them as far as making recoveries was concerned,
he added.
-The Statesman, Staff Reporter November 7, 1984.
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Many police officials complained that this drive was not moving
into top gear because of political pressure. When the Commissioner
of Police was talking to the Press, a local MP barged in and started
shouting something about his " instructions being ignored".
-The Statesman, Staff Reporter November 7, 1984
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Talking to newsmen on Thursday, the
Lt. Governor of Delhi, Mr. Madan Mohan Kishan Wali said that a
scheme has been drawn up for relief and rehabilitation
Mr.
Wali said the compensation was only a token but most of the houses
destroyed or damaged were in resettlement colonies and outlying
areas and this amount would at least enable the people to put
up livable structures.
-Express News Service, Indian Express November 7, 1984.
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Until Tuesday night, there was no sign
off the Government's presence at the Tilak Nagar Gurudwara which
is sheltering over 1,000 people from Uttam Nagar, Nagloi, Najargarh,
Govindpuri, and Mangolpuri
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The Gurudwara, however, is unable to cope
with this sudden influx of people and as in most other such
camps, the sanitation is particularly inadequate.
-Express News Service, Indian Express November 8, 1984.
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